Petah Tikva (the Moshavot)

Hebrew: פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה

“Gateway of Hope,” the first modern Jewish farming village (founded 1878, settled permanently 1883) and the “Mother of the Moshavot.” In March 1886, peasants from neighbouring al-Yahudiyya raided it, injuring several settlers and driving off livestock; one woman, Rachel Leah Halevy, later died. It is often called the first violent clash of the modern settlement era, though the trigger was a concrete land and grazing dispute, not yet the national conflict that came decades later.

Read more on the main site: The Case for the State